摘要
彝语语法中有丰富的体貌范畴。体范畴和貌范畴可以区分开，貌范畴要比体 范畴丰富，体助词的虚化程度高于貌动词的虚化程度。彝语的体貌范畴包括：进行 体、完成变化体、未完成变化体和完成貌、进行貌、将来貌、短时少量貌、长时频繁貌。 体范畴一般用体助词来表示，而貌范畴则用貌助调、虚化了的动词和动词的重叠形式 来表示。
There are aspect categories including progressive aspect, perfect change aspect, imperfective aspect and imperfective change aspect and tense categories including perfect, progressive, future, short-few and long-frequent in Yi langUage. The tense categories are more than aspect. The tense auxilaries are emptier than aspet. Aspect categories are indicated by auxilaries, and tense categories are indicated by functionned verbs or duplicated verbs besides auxilaries.
出处
《民族语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2001年第4期28-35,共8页
Minority Languages of China
