摘要
张謇 (1853- 192 6 ) ,江苏南通人 ,在清末即为著名实业家和教育家 ,声望甚隆。他参与创立预备立宪公会 ,集中了江浙一带乃至全国有志于改革的绅商及知识界的一批代表人物。张氏积极参与了江苏谘议局的筹备工作 ,谘议局成立后 ,被选为议长。张謇领导江苏谘议局为建设立宪政治的地方基础做了许多工作 ,并与思想顽旧的两江总督张人骏进行了有理有节的斗争 ,在全国产生了一定的政治影响。张謇以江苏谘议局为依托 ,还展开了联合各省谘议局进行国会请愿以及要求改革财政等活动。张謇始终是一位脚踏实地的实干家 ,办实业、办教育是如此 ,参加立宪运动、领导江苏谘议局也是如此。张謇也是一位稳健的改革家 ,他抱定和平改革的宗旨 ,秉持“尽其在我”,“得尺则尺 ,得寸则寸”的方针 ,不激不随 ,努力做去。
Zhang Jian (1853-1926) was born in Nantong, Jiangsu Province. He was a famous industrialist and educator already at the end of the Qing Dynasty. He participated in establishing the Constitutional Preparation Association, gathering together representative figures who aspired to reform from the gentry, business and intellectual circles of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and even China as a whole. He actively participated in the work of setting up the Jiangsu Provincial Assembly, and was elected as president. Under his leadership, the Jiangsu Provincial Assembly did a lot in laying the local basis for establishing constitutional government, handled disputes with the stubbornly conservative viceroy Zhang Renjun cautiously and tactfully, and exerted political influence throughout the country. With the support of the Jiangsu Provincial Assembly, Zhang Jian set about to bring the provincial assemblies together to petition the government to convene a national assembly and reform finance. Zhang Jian was a moderate reformist.
出处
《近代史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2001年第1期62-81,共20页
Modern Chinese History Studies
