摘要
目的：探讨脑性瘫痪儿童摄食和口运动功能障碍的特征。方法：通过问卷与现场观察评价摄食能力，神经运动学检查评价口腔器官的运动功能，按照正常儿童摄食发育和口运动情况判定结果。结果：８８％的脑瘫患儿存在口运动障碍，主要表现为口腔器官肌肉痉挛，主动运动减少且不协调和／或不随意运动；９０％以上患儿有不同程度的摄食障碍，表现为咀嚼困难，吸吮和吞咽困难等。结论：口运动及摄食障碍是脑瘫患儿的严重问题之一，正确的评价和治疗具有重要意义。
Objective: To investigate the characteristics of feeding difficulties and oral motor dysfunction in children withcerebral palsy. Methods: The feeding skills and oral motor function in 49 children with cerebral palsy were assessed by means ofquestionnaire, observational measures and neurological examination as compared with normal children. Results:Among 49 cas-es, 42 had clinically significant oral motor dysfunction including myospasm, decreased voluntary action and or increased un-voluntary action.More than 90% had feeding problems such as dysmasesia,sucking and swallowing problems. Conclusions:Themajority of children with cerebral palsy had clinically significant oral motor dysfunction and feeding difficulties, Both assessmentand treatment are very important.
出处
《现代康复》
CSCD
1999年第8期916-917,共2页
Modern Rehabilitation
