摘要
明代耳饰可别作两类,其一耳环,其一耳坠。明王圻等编“三才图会》任“内外命妇冠服”一项画出“环”的式样,可以代表明代耳环之一股。耳环用作簪戴的细弯钧,明人称作脚。明《礼部志稿》卷二十“皇太子纳妃仪”的纳征礼物中,有“金脚四珠环一双”、“梅花环一双”,其下并注“金脚五钱重”,即此。似乎还可以说,耳环比耳坠更为正式。“明史"卷六七《舆服三》所列品官命妇冠服,耳饰均为环;又故宫旧藏明代皇后画像,与凤冠霞帔相配的几乎都是耳环’,皆可为证。典型的明式耳环簪戴起来弯脚露出很长,耳坠则否。
Earrings of the Ming Dynasty are roughly divided into two categories:earrings and eardrops.The article discusses the historical sources, popularity,styles and ways of wearing of earrings and eardrops of the Ming Dynasty by invoking historical documents and new archaeologica discoveries and the images that have passed on from generation to generation.
出处
《收藏家》
北大核心
2003年第6期46-51,共6页
Collector