摘要
清末,南通的工业革命引动了在苏北的大规模的圈地运动。至民初,大批仿照"泰西"的垦牧类公司已在苏北涌现,新兴资本集团在苏北圈地的主要目的是为了植棉以为棉纺业提供原料,其与为养羊以为毛纺业提供原料的英国式圈地的功用相同。因资方对原住民采取了较明智的体恤政策,使苏北避免了英国式圈地运动中大范围的血腥镇压。苏北的圈地运动也改造了广大的农村社会而加速了其近现代化的进程。作为形态较完整的英国式产业革命体系的阶段性成例,其对中国近代史、对中国的现代化命题的研究等等,都有很高的标本价值。
The industrial revolution in Nantong during the end of Qing dynasty and the beginning of the Republic caused a large-scale enclosure in the northern area of Jiangsu. 77 reclamation and pasture companies, 40-add ones of which reformed more than ten thousand Mu of land, sprigged up over the area from 1901 to 1935. The main purpose on the enclosure by newborn capital groups was to plant vegetable lamb in order to offer raw material to textile industry. Its function was completely same as the enclosure in Britain. The resistance of the original residence in the land was suppressed by capitalists' armed forces, but generally speaking, the enclosure in North Jiangsu was so quite mild as to avoid a reappearance of the bloody course of the British type enclosure. The enclosure promoted developing of agriculture, commerce, and primary industry in North Jiangsu, propelled modernization of the agricultural country, and so remade the society in a more sphere. All of the accurate interaction engagement, the full complete systematical type, and the abundant historical facts and records of the industrial revolution and the enclosure in North Jiangsu is one and only one in China, and can be treated as an example of whole industrial revolution system, which was not recognized by the relevant academic circle before. This example has a very high value to the study of the modern Chinese history and China's modernization issuers.
出处
《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2005年第1期100-105,共6页
Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
英国式圈地运动
工业革命
苏北
张謇
近代化
the enclosure in English style
The Industrial Revolution
the northern part of Jiangsu
Zhang Jian
modernization
