摘要
《搜神记》中共有"矣"、"也"、"焉"三个完成体语气词,它们一般用于前景事件句里用在陈述句句尾,没有实在意义,虚化程度很高。这些完成体语气词既表完成体意义,又兼表语气。它们体现完成体意义时,表示到说话时或某一参照时刻为正,动作已经完成或状态已经实现。
In Sou Shen Ji there are three perfect words indicating mood,they are 'yi', 'ye' and 'yan'. They are often used in foreground event sentences, appearing at the end of declarative sentences, they have no real meaning and they are just some functional words. These words can express mood as well as indicate perfect. When they embody perfect,they indicate the finish of an action or realization of a state by the moment th4e utterance is made or some reference time.
出处
《晋中师范高等专科学校学报》
2004年第4期281-283,共3页
Journal of Jinzhong Teachers College
关键词
完成体
语气词
《搜神记》
用法
源流
perfect, words indicating mood
Sou Shen Ji
usage
origin and development
