摘要
目的:分析涎腺恶性肿瘤的临床发病情况及各类肿瘤的构成比。方法:对经病理确诊的346例涎腺恶性肿瘤的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:患者平均43.7岁,男女性别之比为1.37:1。从原发部位分析,腮腺、腭部小涎腺、颌下腺占发病部位的前3位;从组织来源分析,上皮源性肿瘤最多;从病理类型分析,腺样囊性癌、粘液表皮样癌、腺癌分占前3位。结论:涎腺恶性肿瘤的发病年龄较口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤的平均年龄降低,腺样囊性癌位居病理类型的首位,腮腺、腭部小涎腺占发病部位的前两位。
Objective: To analyse the clinical features and proportion of salivary gland malignant neoplasms. Methods: The clinical data of 346 cases pathologically diagnosed as salivary gland malignant neoplasms were analysed retrospectively. Results: The patients were 43.7 years old in average. The ratio of male to female was 1.37:1. According to original sites,the most common were parotid gland,minor salivary gland in palate and submandibular gland successively; according to the original tissues,epithelial neoplasms were most commonly found; according to pathological type,adenoid cystic carcinoma,mucoepidermoid carcinoma and adenocarcinoma ranked the first three. Conclusion: Salivary gland malignant neoplasms occurs in younger patient averagely than oral-maxillofacial malignant neoplasms does. Adenoid cystic carcinoma ranks the first with the pathological type. Parotid gland and minor salivary gland in palate arethe most common original sites.
出处
《山东大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2005年第1期86-87,90,共3页
Journal of Shandong University:Health Sciences
关键词
涎腺
肿瘤
腺和上皮
构成比
Salivary glands
Neoplasms,glandular and epithelial
Proportion
