摘要
存现句是汉语句式中区别于主动句、被动句的独具特色的句式。从句法、语义、语用三个方面对现代汉语存现句的句式特征进行分析 ,可见存现句所体现出的区别特征不只是语用上的 ,更多的 ,更主要的是句法———语义特征上对词汇项的制约。
The existential sentence is a characteristic sentence pattern that is different from either initiative sentence or passive one. And this paper firstly, from syntax and semantics to its application, analyzes the features of the existential sentence pattern. Then it states that features of the existential comes from more syntactic and semantic restriction to the lexical items than pragmatic factors.
出处
《长江大学学报（社会科学版）》
2004年第5期15-20,共6页
Journal of Yangtze University（Social Sciences Edition）
关键词
存现句
语法
语义
句式
词汇项
the existential sentence
syntactic structure
semantic meaning
linguistic application
sentence pattern, lexical item
