摘要
用什么样的方式表示动态 ,这是方言语法的主要特色。延东土话中动态的表示主要是在动词和动词短语后加动态助词。延东话中的动态助词有 7个 :咿、嘎、嗝、尔、倒、罗、噻 ,它们之间或兼容 ,或对立 ,或互补 ,共同表现出延东话动词的各种状态——进行态和持续态、完成态和已然态、经历态、未然态、起始态、尝试态等。
The ways that indicate the condition of action or state of the subject is the major feature of dialect grammar. Yandong dialect expresses the condition by adding auxiliary verbs to verb or verb phrases. This paper expresses seven auxiliary verbs which show the states of verbs in Yandong dialect.
