摘要
目的:探讨剖宫产率及剖宫产指征的变化,分析剖宫产率居高不下的原因.方法:对1997年1月～2000年12月在我院分娩的6 808例产妇的资料进行回顾性分析,统计分析剖宫产率的变迁和手术指征的构成,以及汉族与少数民族间两指标的异同.结果:1997～2000年剖宫产率较前几年逐年下降,但仍高达50%以上.首位剖宫产指征--胎儿窘迫存在过度诊断等是剖宫产率居高不下的原因,汉族产妇因社会因素行剖宫产亦占一定比例.结论:加强孕产期监护和产程观察,严格掌握剖宫产指征,可有效降低剖宫产率.
Objective: To probe into the reason of standing high of cesarean section (C-section) rate. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed in 6 808 cases pregnancy women between Jan 1997 and Dec 2000 in our hospital. The change of C-section rate and the operation indication, as well as the index point difference between Han nationality and minorities were analysed. Results: Premier indication of C-section-Fetal distress was exorbitant diagnosed which is main reason of standing high rate of C-section, along with social factor account for a certain extent proportion in the Han nationality. Conclusions: Reinforce the surveillance of gestation and confinement period as well as the observation of labor stage and in control of C-section indication strictly might hopefully decrease the rate of C-section.
出处
《新疆医科大学学报》
CAS
2005年第1期66-67,共2页
Journal of Xinjiang Medical University
关键词
剖宫产
发生率
指征
cesarean section
frequency rate
indication
