摘要
从某种角度说,美国1929-1933年经济危机是美国国民收入骤降、国民财产损失巨大而形成的一种严重货币荒,人民群众购买力剧减、消费远远落后于生产,美国经济处于难以继续运转的僵化状态.罗斯福'新政'的货币政策,就是为了将美国经济从这种僵化状态解救出来而制订的.它的基本内容是放弃金本位制,实行有控制的通货膨胀.由于罗斯福是个平衡预算的信徒,不相信凯恩斯的货币理论,他始终拒绝将通货膨胀提高到这种理论要求的水平,直到二战前,'新政'货币政策虽有可能完全克服1929-1933年经济危机,实际上却只是基本上而没有完全克服那次危机.
According to some point of view,the American economic crisis of 1929 1933 is a serious shortage of meoney caused by sudden decline of national income and great loss of national wealth,and a stalemate which,resulting from drastic reduction of the masses'purchasing power and consumption falling quite far behind production,makes it difficult for American economy to work comtinuously.The monetary policy of FDR'New Deal is formulated for American economy to escape from such a stalemate Its essential content is to give up gold standard and practise controlled inflation. Because FDR is a follower of budget-balance and doesn't believe the monetary theory of John M.Keynes, he refuses insistently to raise the inflation to such a level as reqired by that theory. Therefore, though it is possible for the New Deal monetary policy to overcome the economic crisis of 1929 1933 completely, in fact it just overcomes that crisis fundamentally but not completely until the eve of WWII.
出处
《历史教学》
北大核心
2002年第10期5-11,共7页
History Teaching
关键词
罗斯福
货币政策
美国
“新政”
历史背景
FDR'New Deal,monetary policy,the monetary theory of John M.Keynes
