摘要
介绍了质子交换膜燃料电池的组成和各组件在电堆中所起的作用。综述了不同类型质子交换膜的性能和特点;简述了铂系催化剂的研究现状和双极板材料的发展情况;分析了膜电极制备技术和双极板不同流场的设计。预测了质子交换膜燃料电池核心组件的发展方向和前景。
The structure of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) and the function of the core components were introduced. And the characteristic and performance of various proton exchange membranes (PEM) were reviewed. The present of platinum electrocatalyst and materials of bipolar plate were recounted. The fabrication technique of membrane electrode assembly and the design of the different flow field were analysed in detail. Finally, foreground and researches about the core components of PEMFC in the future were proposed.
出处
《电池工业》
CAS
2004年第6期305-310,共6页
Chinese Battery Industry
基金
教育部博士点基金(20020497001)材料复合新技术国家重点实验室开放基金
关键词
质子交换膜
燃料电池
膜电极
双极板
流场
proton exchange membrane
fuel cells
membrane electrode
bipolar plate
flow field
