摘要
目的 了解狼疮肾炎 (LN)继发真菌感染情况及其危险因素。方法 通过 93例LN继发感染现状调查 ,发现 4 5例即 4 8 4 %发生了不同程度的多种医院感染 ,其中真菌感染为 2 2 6 % ,2例直接死于真菌感染。感染的病源谱除有真菌外 ,同时还有病毒、细菌 ,但以真菌和细菌为主 ,侵犯部位主要为泌尿道、胃肠道和呼吸道。结果 致感染因素与使用激素、免疫抑制剂、抗生素、介入性操作、肾功能不全、住院时间长等密切相关。结论 加强狼疮性肾炎继发感染的防治是提高LN存活率的重要突破口。
Objective To investigate the fungal infection situation and the risk factors in lupus nephritis(LN)patients.Methods Infection states were investigated in 93 LN patients and 45episodes(about 48.4%) occurred the different kind and different degree of Hospital-acquired infections.The fungal infection rate was 22.6% and two patients directly died of it.Except fungi,the main pathogens were bacteria and virus.The main infection sites were urinary,gastrointestinal and respiratory tract.Results The infection causes were related to the use of corticosteroids,immunodepressive,antibiotic and the aggressive operation,renal failure ,the duration in hospital and so on.Conclusion Effective prevention and treatment for infection in LN patients is an important way to improve the prognosis of LN.
出处
《中国实用内科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第1期59-60,共2页
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine
