摘要
目的：探讨胸腺瘤的诊断方法和合理治疗措施。方法：回顾分析 1992年至 2000年间收治的 15例胸腺瘤病例。结果：胸腺瘤除伴重症肌无力者多无特异性临床症状和体征，所有病例均由辅助检查确诊。肿瘤获完全手术切除者治疗效果良好，肿瘤未能完全切除或已无法手术病例则预后不良。结论：胸腺瘤的诊断主要依据胸部 X线、 CT扫描、术中所见及术后病理检查。手术切除是主要治疗方法，放、化疗有一定疗效。
Objective: To explore the diagnostic and therapeutic methods for thymoma. Methods: 15 cases with thymoma from 1992 to 2000 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: All the diagnoses are determined by subsidiary tests. Most patients with thymoma show no peculiar clinical symptoms and signs except for myasthenia. The therapeutic effect is excellent in the cases that underwent a thorough resection while the prognosis is not good in the patients without a radical resection. Conclusions: The diagnosis for thymoma mainly depends on chest X－ ray, CT and pathological examination. The resection by surgical operation is the first choice although radiation and chemotherapy is effective to some degree.
出处
《大理医学院学报》
2001年第3期37-39,共3页
Journal of Dali Medical College
关键词
胸腺瘤
诊断
治疗
Thymoma
Diagnosis
Treatment
