摘要
目的 了解菏泽市STD流行情况 ,为其防治提供科学依据。方法 采用PCR方法和RPR方法对泌尿生殖道和血清标本进行病原学检测 ,用描述性流行病学方法统计分析 175 6例STD发病情况。结果 (1)175 6例患者中 ,淋病、非淋菌性尿道炎、尖锐湿疣、梅毒和生殖器疱疹的感染率分别是 6 1.2 1%、4 2 .99%、19.2 4 %、10 .14 %、4 .78% ;(2 )GU由 1998年的 5 2 .4 8%降至 2 0 0 0年的 4 0 .92 % ,NGU和SY分别由 1998年的 2 3.5 4%、4 .97%升至 2 0 0 0年的 34.2 3%、8.6 7% ;(3)同时患有两种或两种以上性病者占 38.38% ,其中GU合并NGU为 5 4.75 % ;(4)性病高发率集中于 2 5～ 34岁年龄组。结论 菏泽市近几年性病发病率逐年上升 ,病种构成以淋病为主 ,但构成比逐年下降 ,而NGU和梅毒的构成比逐年上升 ,特别是梅毒上升幅度较大。
Objective To understand the epdemic survey of STD in Heze and propose the scientific evidence of prevention and therapy.Methods The samples from urogenital tract and serum were detected by PCR and RPR.1756 cases of STD were analyzed by descriptive study. Results (1)Of 1756 STD patients, the infection rates of gonorrhea,nongonococcal urethritis(NGU),condyloma acuminatum(CA),syphilis(SY) and genital herpes were 61.29%,42.99%, 19.24%,10.14% and 4.78% respectively. (2) Gonorrhea was the most prevalent STD in Heze city, however ,the proportion of its cases was decreased from 52.48% in 1998 to 40.92% in 2000, the proportion of NGU and SY cases was increased from 23.54%and 4.97% in 1998 to 34.23% and 10.14% in 2000; (3) At least 38.38% of STD patients got dual,triple or quadruple super infection at the same time, the patients with gonorrhea complicated by nongonococcal urethritis accounted for 54.75% in the super infection cases; (4) STD was most prevalent in age group 25 ～34.Conclusion The morbidity of the STD increases yearly in Heze city, gonorrhea is the leading STD, but the constituent ratio decreases, and NGU, SY cases increase yearly,especially SY. STDs are mainly distributed in the sexually active populations.
出处
《菏泽医学专科学校学报》
2001年第4期7-9,共3页
Journal of Heze Medical College
