摘要
独立性是高等教育本质特征之一本文从美国高等教育独立性存在和发展的历史条件独立性的。;基石大学自治学术自由独立性的制度保障教育立法三个方面入手对美国高等教育的独立性进行有益的探讨指出美国高等教育的独立性形成有着其独特的历史背景和文化传统进而指出独立性从严格意义上讲就是大学自治加学术自由它们是一个不断演变的概念并越来越受到广泛的认可受到教育立法的保护从而形成了今天独具魅力的美国高等教育系统最后本文对美国高等教育独立性的新发展作出了一些分析指出美国高等教育越来越多的受到来自外部的干预独立性有被逐步占据主导地位的政治论的高等,,教育哲学掩盖的可能。
Independence is one of the natures of higher education. This paper discusses the independence of American higher education from three aspects of historical conditions for the independence being and development,its foundation stone, the system guarantee for autonomy and academic freedom, and the education legislation. It points out that the independent higher education in America develops with its unique historical background and cultural tradition. Strictly speaking, independence means the synthesis of the university autonomy and academic freedom. As an evolving conception, it is now recognized generally by the society and protected by the law, and finally shapes the modern American higher education system. In the end, this paper analyzes some new developments of American higher education independence, puts forward that the system now is intervened more and more by the outside. The author believes it is possible for the university independence to be replaced generally by the educational philosophical called politics.
出处
《复旦教育论坛》
2005年第1期51-56,共6页
Fudan Education Forum
