摘要
目的了解深圳南山地区常、暂住儿童中度营养不良发病的相关因素。方法对2000年12月～2003年12月间5257例0～3岁散居儿童进行系统的生长发育监测,将检出的121例中度营养不良儿童按常、暂住户籍分成2组,对其发病相关因素进行调查、对比和分析。结果中度以上营养不良发病率为232%,低于我国中西部不发达地区;暂住儿童发病率(281%)明显高于常住儿童(153%),父母受教育程度及生活环境的稳定性与其密切相关;2组营养不良患病高峰均在6个月～1岁年龄段,未及时合理地添加辅食及断奶期婴儿配方奶不足是患病的主要原因。结论应关注弱势群体儿童的营养状况,基层儿保人员应加强对小儿家长进行科学育儿知识的宣教。
Objective:To know the various pathogenies of the children's middling-cacotrophia in the Nanshan District of Shenzhen City. Methods:Kept a systematic record of the 5 257 cases of children aged 0～3 from December, 2001 to December, 2003.Divided the 121 cases of children middling-cacotrophia into two groups according to the nature of the child's household: permanent or temporary. Made research, comparison and analysis of the pathogeny.Results:The incidence of the above illness in Nanshan district is 2.32%,which is lower than that of the less-developed west-middle area in China; the incidence of this disease of those children as temporary household registrar is 2.81%, which is apparently higher than that of the children with permanent residency (1.53%).The education level and stability of living condition are highly related to the incidence.The fastigium is from 6-month old to 1 year old for both groups.Failure to add reasonable adjuvant food to child and insufficient supply of prescription milk for baby in ablactation is the main pathogeny.Conclusion:More attention should be paid to the more vulnerable group of children in society.Pediatricians in community should help the parents get more knowledge of raising baby scientifically and appropriately.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2005年第1期104-105,共2页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
中度营养不良
不同户籍儿童
患病因素
Middling-cacotrophia
Children with different household
Pathogeny
