摘要
作者根据地方史志资料进行分析与统计,提出山东沿岸风暴潮的特点:存在风潮和台风暴潮两种型式。在风潮中,春季风潮占绝对优势,秋季风潮是次要的。三者的关系是:台风暴潮:春季风潮:秋季风潮=50％:37％:13％。此外,还分析了在风暴潮记载中的有关气象记录问题以及历代王朝有关风暴潮记录的特点。提出历史风暴潮灾情的个例,举出1985年山东沿岸发生的风暴潮灾情,以说明风暴潮灾害的严重性。
Based on the analysis and statistics of the information collected from local chronicles, the features of the storm surges along the Shandong coast are presented. There are two types of storm surges: wind surges and typhoon surges. The overwhelming majority of the wind surges are spring wind surges; the autumn wind surges occupy merely a secondary position. The percentages of occurence of the typhoon surges, spring wind surges and autumn wind surges are 50%, 37% and 13% respectively. Also analysed are issues related to meteorological records in connection with storm surges and the characteristics of the records about storm surges made by various dynasties in Chinese history. Examples showing the disastrous consequences by storm surges are given, of which the storm surge along the Shandong coast in 1985 is described in detail in illustration of the severeness of the disasters caused by storm surges.
关键词
历史风暴潮
山东
风潮
台风暴潮
Shandong coast
storm surges in history
typhoon surges
wind surges
spring wind surges
autumn wind surges
