摘要
通过对社会经济状况、社会生产力水平和管理科学发展的回顾,分析了管理理念的变化和发展,认为管理理论的发展与经济水平和社会生产力状况密切相关,在管理理论发展的不同阶段,管理内容的侧重点也不同,目前企业管理的侧重点经历了从“追求数量”、“追求质量”到“追求服务”的理念上的变化;随着经济和社会生产力的发展,企业管理的理念将从“服务”转向“绿色运营”。探讨了绿色运营管理理念的内容和实施途径,并指出在政府规制和公众舆论与监督的形式下,循环经济的思想将成为绿色运营管理的主流,并通过绿色设计、废弃物的再利用与再制造、产品的生命周期评价与管理和企业选址与环境影响评价等方法组织实施。
This paper analyzes the changes and development of administrative idea through reviewing the relations among social economic conditions, level of social labor force and management science development. This paper indicates that the development of management theory is close related to the social economic conditions and the level of social labor force. The principal activities of management in companies or enterprises are different from each other at the different stages of management science development. So far, the management activities in companies or enterprises have developed from quantity oriented, quality oriented to service oriented. Along with social economic development, the management activities in companies or enterprises will change from service oriented to environment friendly oriented. Therefore, this paper discusses the basic contents, methods and approaches to implement the Green Operation. This paper points out that under the condition of government regulations and public participation, the idea of cycle economy will become the main activity of Green Operation. The companies or enterprises will fulfill their Green Operation by means of design for environment, recycling and remanufacturing, life cycle analysis and life cycle management, factory location and environment impact assessment, etc.
出处
《科技导报》
CAS
CSCD
2004年第11期40-43,共4页
Science & Technology Review
基金
中国社会科学基金(02BJY100)
中国博士后基金(2003033283)。
