摘要
元太宗窝阔台即位伊始即设汉军“三万户”分统汉军 ,《元史·刘黑马传》又有增立“七万户”的记载。以往学者对“七万户”的考证 ,皆认为是在“三万户”的基础上增置了四个万户 ,只是对四个万户人选的考证略有差异。实则“七万户”并非在“三万户”的基础上增置了四个万户 ,而是耶律朱哥、刘黑马率领的宣德、西京、河东方面军中增置了六个汉军万户。其中五人为张札古带、奥屯世英、夹谷龙古带、田雄、“纪侯” ,另一人待考。“七万户”
When the Emperor Taizong of the Yuan dynasty ascended the throne, he established three Han marquises with fiefs of 10,000 families to govern the Han army. In the “Biography of Liu Heima” in Yuan shi there is a record of the number of marquises being increased to seven. According to previous textural research, it was thought that four marquises with a fief of 10,000 families had been set up in addition to the former three marquis, and the difference lay only in those named as the new marquises. In fact, the seven marquises did not consist of the four new and the three old marquises, and six additional Han marquises were established in the Xuande, Xijing, and Hedong frontier commanderies under the command of Yeluzhuge and Liu Heima. Of these six Han marquises, five were Zhangzhagudai, Oudunshiying, Jiagulonggudai, Tian Xiong and “Ji Hou”, but the sixth remains to be verified. The new marquises were set up after the battle of Sanfengshan.
出处
《历史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2000年第6期26-32,共7页
Historical Research
