摘要
目的 调查与评价老年高血压患者生存质量的情况 ,分析影响老年高血压患者生存质量的因素。方法 用SF_36加上老年慢性病相关条目 ,对 10 4例住院高血压患者进行调查。结果 患者生存质量所有方面的得分低于正常组 ,除社会机能和经济影响外 ,其余均有显著差异。患者生存质量不同方面的得分相差很大。其中 ,疼痛、体力 /疲劳、认知机能、健康感觉得分低于 5 0分。总体健康、近一个月的生活状况、心理机能、食欲、健康转变的得分在 70～ 80分之间。日常生活能力、睡眠、治疗影响、经济等方面得分在 80～ 90之间 ,而社会机能在 90分以上。结论 老年高血压患者除社会机能外 ,其余生存质量较差。和患者生存质量有关的因素有年龄、发病时间、文化水平、婚姻等。
Object To investigate and evaluate quality of life among elderly inpatients with hypertension. Method 104 patients and 104 general persons were self-administered by modified SF-36. Result Scores of all aspects of the quality of the patients are significantly lower than that of general persons,except social functioning and economical state.Scores of the pain,energy/fatigue,cognitive function are below 50,Scores of overall health state,life state of the late month,health transition are between 70 and 80.Scores of daily activity,sleeping,economical state,psychological function,appetite are between 80 and 90.Scores of psychological function is over 90. Conclusion A worse quality of life is associated with recent hospitalization and chronic hypertension elder patients.
