摘要
通过我院1988年元月—1992年元月围产儿死亡原因的临床及病理分析,探讨西宁地区(海拔2260米)围产儿死亡的发生原因及特点。本组围产儿死亡率18.9‰、尸检58例,尸检率77.3%。围产儿死亡原因中死胎、死产原因均以宫内缺氧为首;胎儿畸形为第二位;新生儿死亡仍以宫内缺氧延续所致重度新生儿窒息为主,其次为宫内感染,肺部疾患和早产儿肺透明膜病。分析提示,死亡原因的正确分析,有赖于细致、系统的死胎、死婴尸检,并密切结合产科临床及不可缺少的胎盘检查。
With the clinical and pathological analysis on the cause of death of perinatal fetus from January 1988 to January 1992 in our hospital,the reason and speciality of the happening of death of perinatal fetus in Xining areas (2260M above sea)were discussed. During this period the total member of birth were 3961 cases,the death of perinatal fetus were 75 cases and fetal mortality was 18. 9%,the necropy number were 58 cases and autopsy rate was 77. 3%. The cause of dead fetus and stillbirth were mainly the hypoxia in womb and secondly the fatal monster and the cause of death of infants still were mainly serious infant suffocation due to lasting of anoxia in womb and secondly the infection in womb; lung diseases and pulmonary hyaline membrane disease of premature birth infants. It indicated that the exact analysis of death must be relied on meticulous and systematic autopsy of dead fetus and infant and closely combined with the obstetric,clinical work and indispensable placenta examination.
出处
《青海医学院学报》
CAS
1993年第2期109-112,共4页
Journal of Qinghai Medical College
关键词
围产期
死亡率
缺氧
胎盘
尸检
Perinatal period
Death rate
Hypoxia
Anoxia
Placenta
Autopsy