摘要
东晋南朝乡村社会在重新整合的基础上 ,乡村基层组织也出现了新的变化 ,本文在对此时乡村社会基层组织的存在状况、沿袭及其变迁进行辨析后认为 ,东晋时期乡级基层组织是确实存在的 ,但《宋书·百官志》中记载的乡村组织系统明显带有理想化的成分 ,同时东晋南朝时期出现了较为明显的里、村并行现象。“村”在三国时期见于史籍之后 ,经历了一个由聚落—一般社会组织—地方基层组织的演变过程。村作为正式的被官方承认并在村中设置村吏的乡村组织 ,应该在南朝 ,特别是齐、梁之后。
On the basis of combining rural society again, rural area appeared the new change during the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties . This text thinks after differentiating and analyzing the existence state, following and changes of the social grassroots organization in the rural area at this moment, that grassroots organization at township level existed really during this period. Rural organization system in Baiguanzhi of Songshu(《宋书·百官志》)was idealized obviously, at the mean time village was abreast with li(里)also clearly. After appearing Sanguozhi(《三国志》),village experienced a change course,that is from settlemant to general social organization and to grassroots organization.Village as a rural organization accepted by the government and also with rular offical should appear in the Southern Dynaties, especially after the Qi and the Liang Dynasties.
出处
《中国农史》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第4期111-116,共6页
Agricultural History of China
关键词
东晋时期
南朝时期
乡村社会基层组织
组织变迁
里村并行现象
social grassroots organization
rural area
the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties
change
