摘要
新诗标准应该暗含着两个不同的层面:事实层面和价值层面。尤其在价值层面,我们可能永远无力准确地将新诗标准表述出来,但至少需要知道,究竟有哪些因素规约着新诗标准。正是由于这些复杂因素的相互交错和制衡,如果真的试图建立新诗标准,我们能够做到的恐怕只能是置身于诗歌知识共同体内的"协商",不知不觉中的相互让步。
There are bound to be two gradations implied in the criterion of new poems: the factual gradation and that of value. Especially on the latter, people may forever be unable to express exactly the criterion of new poems. But people should at least know what factors on earth stipulate the criterion. Just because of the interlock and mutual restraint of these complicated factors, if people really want to establish the criterion, what they may accomplish is simply to involve themselves in the 'negotiation' in the community of poetic knowledge, making mutual concessions unconsciously.
关键词
现代诗学
当代诗学
诗学研究
新诗标准
价值判断
criterion of new poems
factual judgement
judgement of value
interpretation community
