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抗利尿激素分泌不当综合征与脑性盐耗综合征 被引量:20

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摘要 中枢性低钠血症是一种颅内疾病所致的常见电解质紊乱 ,发病机理有所争论 ,可分为抗利尿激素分泌不当综合征 (SIADH)和脑性盐耗综合征 (CSWS) ,它们有很多相似之处但不尽相同 .SIADH以水潴留 ,ADH不适当分泌导致的稀释性低钠为特点 ,而CSWS则以原发性尿钠增多导致血容量不足和真性缺钠为特征 .SIADH应该限水治疗 ,而CSWS则需要补液补盐治疗 .补盐速率不当可导致严重的神经系统并发症 ,因此对急慢性低钠血症的补盐速率有一定的规则 .
出处 《现代临床医学生物工程学杂志》 CAS 2004年第5期436-438,共3页 Journal of Modern Clinical Medical Bioengineering
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