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从南朝士族到晚唐衣冠户——吴兴沈氏在萧梁至唐末的变迁 被引量:5

From Scholar-Bureaucrats in Southern Dynasties to Titular Families in Late Tang: Vicissitudes of the Shens of Wuxing between Liang and Tang Dynasties
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摘要 作为南朝高门士族的吴兴沈氏,大抵从萧梁后期开始,在总体上呈现出盛极而衰的趋向,并最终沦落于陈朝亡国之后。此后直至中唐,沈氏族人或以将途自奋,或由科举入仕,却皆未能重振家声。中唐以降,诸多沈氏族人在进士及第之后,纷纷迁居异乡而别立门户,成为官方认可的衣冠户,吴兴沈氏的家族组织也因此日益涣散。 A senior bureaucratic family during Southern Dynasties (420-589), the Shens of Wuxing started its decline in the late Liang Dynasty (502-557) and totally went down after the fall of the Chen Dynasty (558-589). With all the efforts made by its descendants either in the military or in the officialdom, the Family never regained its past glory until the last years of the 8th century, whereafter the structure of the Family became looser and looser when more and more members succeeding in the imperial examinations chose to move to other places of the country and finally became the Titular Families ratified by the government.
作者 唐燮军
机构地区 宁波大学文学院
出处 《浙江师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 2004年第5期28-32,共5页 Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金 浙江省社会科学界联合会课题"吴兴沈氏的门户之计及其门风转向---以国权族势的互动为中心"(编号03Z66)的研究成果。
关键词 吴兴沈氏 南朝 士族 萧梁时期 唐朝末年 衣冠户 家族组织 宗族特质 the Shens of Wuxing Social Transformation Bureaucratic Family Titular Family
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