摘要
Objective To investigate the status of evoked potentials in obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD). Methods Evoked potentials P300, auditory brainstem response (ABR) and visual evoked potential ( VEP) were recorded from 35 OCD patients and 28 normal controls (NC) with a Nicolet Spirit Instrument. 23 of the OCD patients were followed up after 5 months with the same markers. Results Compared with NC, OCD patients showed decreased P3 of P300 amplitude (OCD group 3. 5 ±1. 6μv vs. NC group 5.9 ±2. 1μv, P <0. 01), delayed V latency (6.4±0. 4ms vs. 5. 5 ±0. 3ms, P <0. 01) and increased V amplitude(0. 35±0. 1μv vs. 0. 16 ±0.09μv, P <0. 05) of ABR and delayed P2 of VEP latency (199±39ms vs. 183±28ms, P <0. 05). The follow-up measures of evoked potentials suggested that decreased P3 of P300 amplitude and delayed P2 of VEP latency might be state markers of OCD, while decreased V amplitude and delayed V of ABR latency might be trait markers of OCD. Conclusion The changes of P300 and VEP are related to clinical status of OCD patients, while the association between ABR and OCD symptoms need to be further investigated.
To investigate the status of evoked potentials in obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD). Methods Evoked potentials P300 , auditory brainstem response (ABR) and visual evoked potential (VEP) were recorded from 35 OCD patients and 28 normal controls (NC) with a Nicolet Spirit Instrument. 23 of the OCD patients were followed up after 5 months with the same markers. Results Compared with NC, OCD patients showed decreased P3 of P300 amplitude ( OCD group 3.5 + 1.6μv vs. NC group 5.9 +2. lμv, P <0. 01 ),delayed V latency (6.4 +0. 4ms vs. 5.5 +0. 3ms, P <0. 01 ) and increased V amplitude(0. 35 +0. lμv vs. 0. 16 +0. 09μv, P <0. 05 ) of ABR and delayed P2 of VEP latency (199 +39ms vs. 183 +28ms, P <0. 05). The followup measures of evoked potentials suggested that decreased P3 of P300 amplitude and delayed P2 of VEP latency might be state markers of OCD , while decreased V amplitude and delayed V of ABR latency might be trait markers of OCD. Conclusion The changes of P300 and VEP are related to clinical status of OCD patients, while the association between ABR and OCD symptoms need to be further investigated.
基金
Supported by the Fund of ' 100 Distinguished Investigator' of Shanghai Sanitary Authorities(97BR030)
Fund of Clinical Medicine Center of Shanghai Mental Disorder(ZX02A14).
