摘要
本文讨论的是“动、补、宾”句式 ,即述语后共补语和宾语结构。其不同于前人的方法是 ,以宾语为视点 ,联系它同动词和补语的关系 ,首先归纳整理出六种结构模式 ,然后以补语所表达的语法意义为分类标准 ,分五节进行变换分析。通过各种结构模式之间的变换 ,进行句法、语义、语用的综合分析 ,力图探求出形式和意义之间的对应关系以及转化规律 。
The essay discusses the complement and object behind verbs.From the point of object,it explores the relationship between object and verb complement.First,six structural models are enumerated according to the Chinese language facts.In the light of grammatical meaning of complement,this article gives transformational analysis to them in the five sections,And it makes the synthetic analysis of syntax,semantics and pragmatics to find out the corresponding relationship between the form and the meaning and transformational rules.It embodies the dialectal unity of the flexibility and fixity of Chinese grammar.
出处
《汉语学习》
北大核心
2001年第4期6-12,共7页
Chinese Language Learning
关键词
动补宾句式
变换
语义指向
语用
V C O pattern
transformation
semantic direction
pragmatic
