摘要
The utilization and changes of forest resources were studied in the Lishuihe Forest Bureau. Based on remote sensing images in 1985 and 1999, changes of major forest resources were analyzed by statistical and overlap method and classified quantitatively. The results showed that in recent 15 years, logging spots and man-made young forest changed violently, which was due to human activities. Different forest management manners and harvesting intensity played an important role in forest resources change. Dongsheng and Xilinhe tree farms were typical cases of different forest status and management for the Bu-reau, where forest succession was intervened by either human or natural disturbance. Dongsheng Tree Farm underwent a light harvest intensity and maintained a unit stock volume of 536.27 m3hm-2, as much as that of broadleaf/Korean pine forest of Changbai Mountain Natural Reserve; Xilinhe Tree Farm underwent an intense harvest and was composed of secondary forests, where mature forests just had a small percentage and the unit stock volume was low. The study was useful to guide future forest management. What抯 more, problems found in the research were also analyzed and reasonable advice was given to the local forest management.
利用研究区1985年和1999年两期遥感数据,将两期图像的矢量化图像中变动幅度较大的主要类别进行叠加,通过图像单元统计及图像叠加分析,得知各类地物在十五年间的变化情况及相应类别变化的量化归属。研究表明,十五年间采伐迹地、人工幼林变化剧烈,人类活动是造成研究区地物剧烈变化的最主要原因。选择研究区中二个干扰与经营状况不同的林场进行重点剖析,结果表明经营强度及方式的不同,对森林资源质量有较大的影响。东升林场采伐利用强度相对较小,目前仍保存有面积约占该林场1/3左右的地带性植被,过熟林面积比例较高,成熟针叶林单位面积蓄积量高达536.27m3hm-2,与长白山自然保护区的阔叶红松林单位面积蓄积量大体相当;西林河林场因采伐强度较大,目前林分多为原始林被破坏后形成的次生林,成过熟林比例相对较低,单位面积蓄积量也较小。二个林场森林状况以及营林措施方面具有一定代表性,其森林演替具有天然、人为干预两个方面的性质,作为重点剖析对象对研究区未来森林资源经营具有一定的指导意义。本文还就研究中发现的问题进行了剖析,并对当地的营林策略提出了可行性建议。图6表4参13。
基金
ThispaperwassupportedbyMajorprojectsofKnowledgeInnovationProgram
ChineseAcademyofSciences(No.KZCX2-SW-320-3)
