摘要
本试验分别于冬季和夏季,测试了上海地区长毛兔的直肠温度、腋下温度和体表温度,并对不同被毛长度间作比较。结果表明:(1)长毛兔的体温,冬季((?)):39.44℃,夏季((?)):39.64℃,夏季高于冬季,差异较显著(P<0.05);另外,被毛长度4cm以上组比0.5～1cm组均高出0.24℃,差异显著(P<0.01)。(2)腋下温度,冬季((?)):39.14℃,夏季((?)):39.33℃,两季间差异较显著;而不同被毛长度间的腋下温度差异不显著(P>0.05)。(3)直肠温度与腋下温度间存在高度相关,回归系数显著(P<0.01),可根据相关回归直线,由腋下温度估计体温。(4)体表温度(皮温),夏季明显高于冬季,差异显著(P<0.01);被毛长度4cm以上组的皮温均高于被毛长度0.5～1cm组的皮温,差异显著(P<0.01)。
The temperatures of Angora rabbits were measured in rectum, axilla, skirt respectively during summer and winter The temperatures recorded were compared with the wool staple length from the various indiriduals. The results show that (1) the mean body temperature in winter is 39.44℃ and in summer is 39.64℃, and the difference is significant (P<0.05). Moreover, the body temperature of a rabbit whose wool staple length above 4cm is 0.24℃ higher than that of the rabbit whose wool staple length among the 0.5-1cm range, the difference is significant (P<0.01) . (2) Axilla temperature, the mean axilla temperature in winter is 39.14℃, and in summer is 39.33℃, the difference between the two seasons is significant, whereas the axilla temperature difference between various lengths of wool staple of rabbits is not significant (P>0.05). (3) There is a strong relationship between rectum temperature and axilla temperature, the regerssion coefficient is significant (P<0.01). The body temperature may be estimated from the axilla temperature according to the line of correlation. (4) The skin temperature in summer is apparently higher than that in winter (P<0.01), also, the skin temperature of rabbits with wool staple length above 4cm is higher than whose rabbits with wool staple length in 0.5-1cm range (P<0.01).
出处
《家畜生态》
1993年第1期14-18,共5页
Ecology of Domestic Animal
关键词
长毛兔
兔
冬季
体温
体表温度
Angora rabbits
Wool staple length
Rectum temperature
Axilla temperature
Skin temperature.
