摘要
阮籍先后推崇儒家思想和道家思想 ,对这两家所描绘的理想世界都曾抱有很高的热情 ,但在严峻的现实生活中先后都幻灭了。于是他既认清了“礼法”的本质 ,也深知要超越现实是不可能的 ,剩下的只有精神家园失落后的巨大痛苦。他既不能超越社会 ,也不能超越自我 ,而只能通过狂饮、痛哭和赋诗来宣泄自己的苦闷。《咏怀诗》
Enthusiastic about the ideal worlds depicted by Confucianism and Taoism, Ruan Ji embraces them one after the other, which, however, are shattered by the cruel reality. In this process Ruan Ji sees clearly the essence of “Li”and “Fa”, and understands that to transcend the reality is out of the question, which results in his tremendous woe after the loss of the homeland of soul. He cannot leave the society, nor can he transcend himself, with the result of his drinking, crying and writing to let out his depression. Yong-Huai-Shi is nothing but the symbol of his depression.
出处
《集美大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2004年第3期103-108,共6页
Journal of Jimei University：Philosophy and Social Sciences
关键词
《咏怀诗》
阮籍
中国古代文学
Ruan Ji
Yong-Huai-Shi
literature in ancient China
