摘要
明代建筑有其独特的式样与结构,是由宋式到清式的一个过渡时期,大量住宅建筑是它的代表。明代住宅分布很广,但规模较大的都在南方地区,如江苏、安徽、江西、浙江等地。这些住宅大多位于溪流附近,面朝西南,平面型式多样,入口、立面和空间灵活。明代建筑住宅成就表现在:①建筑上大量用砖;②木结构形成了新的定型;③官僚地主园林逐渐增多;④家具闻名世界。
The architecture of Ming Dynasty had its unique style and structure. The period of this architecture is the turn fron song style to Qing style. A great numble of house are its repres entation. The house of Ming Dy- nasty spread widely but the bigger are mostly in the south areas such as Jiang Su, Anhui, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and so on. These houses are mostly near the brood and face South-west. The plan has vayied forms. The en- trance, elevation and space are flexible. As a whole the sucess of Ming Dynasty house can be express as below: ①A greate of bricks were used in the architecture. ② Wooden structure had fallen into a pattern. ③The bu- reaueratic landtord's Garde increased graduately. ④The furniture was famous worldly.
出处
《华中建筑》
北大核心
1993年第1期69-70,68,共3页
Huazhong Architecture
