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彰显与隐约——第一、第二国际的妇女政策对共产国际及早期中共的影响 被引量:3

Eminence and Illegibility: The Woman Policy in the First and Second International and Their Effect on the Comintern and the Young CPC
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摘要 从1864年第一国际成立到1919年共产国际召开六大的55年间,遍布着妇女及其议题的彰显与隐约之争:从第一国际中妇女的沉默与缺席,到第二国际中妇女努力争取妇女议题的彰显,历经两次国际共产主义运动才争取到的妇女彰显到共产国际时,在列宁、蔡特金等人的努力下,终于成为制度,阶级化、政党化、组织化和制度化使妇女不能再被轻易地从无产阶级革命中抹去,中国共产党在国际共运中的"后发"优势,使党从一开始就制定妇女决议案、建立妇女部,为妇女在中国无产阶级革命中争得了一席之地,但党对于"妇女主义"和"取消主义"的担心和提防,使得中国无产阶级妇女在彰显与隐约之间不时徘徊。 There was permeated by the struggles of eminence Vs illegibility on women and concerned issues from the found of the First International to Comintern in 1919. Women were silent and absent in the First International, and they tried to struggle for the eminence of women issues and women themselves in the Second International and after all they won somewhat eminence. In Comintern, women's eminence was institutionalized in the proletariate and Communist Parties under the lead of Lenin, Zetkin and others so that women won't be easily erased any more in the proletariate revolution. However, the relative eminence came along with illegibility which is the fate waiting for the women in the proletariate revolution. The CCP published the resolution on women and set up the Women Section at the beginning of its found which open some place, which is restricted then, for women in Chinese proletariate revolution under the Comintern's surveillance. The women proletariate hover between the eminence and illegibility because the CCP was always wary that women would be eminent 'excessively'.
作者 王向贤
出处 《山西师大学报(社会科学版)》 北大核心 2004年第4期128-135,共8页 Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)
关键词 第一国际 第二国际 妇女 彰显 隐约 International, Comintern, women, eminence, illegibility
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参考文献2

  • 1周海乐著..第二国际史[M].上海:上海社会科学院出版社,1989:672.
  • 2马克思,恩格斯著..马克思恩格斯全集 第2卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1965.

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