摘要
本文根据国外语用和认知方面的研究理论专门探讨名词(短)语特别是有定名词语在语篇中的可推知照应的用法。文章主要包括四个方面的内容和意义。第一,阐述可推知照应的理据;第二,论述语境因素对照应理解和建构产生的效力;第三,在分析的基础上尝试性地改善了“已知性等级”模式;最后,论证通常被视为无照应作用的不定名词语在一定语境下具有照应性。
This article explores specially the use of inferable anaphoric NPs, esp. definite NPs, in discourse based on some foreigners' pragmatic and cognitive studies. The article is chiefly concerned with four aspects of the subject as follows. First, it gives a good explanation of the theoretical motivations for inferable anaphora in discourse. Second, it discusses the effects, caused by contextual factors, on the interpretation and production of inferable anaphors. Third, it improves 'the Givenness Hierarchy' [5], following careful analyses. Finally, it proves that the alleged non-anaphoric indefinite NPs may well act as inferable anaphors in some contexts.
出处
《外国语》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第5期28-33,共6页
Journal of Foreign Languages
