摘要
水文地质学作为地质科学中的一门独立学科,实际上创立于新中国建立之后的50年代。在早期(50—60年代)传统水文地质学的基本概念,主要从前苏联引进。70年代以来,与西方国家之间的学术交流与国际合作日益频繁,促使我国水文地质学的迅速发展;特别是许多新理论、新技术的输入,导致传统水文地质学,逐渐演化进入到现代水文地质学的新时期。论文扼要论述40多年来,我国水文地质学的演进过程;特别是分别论述了各个时期区域水文地质学、农业水文地质学、环境水文地质学,以及资源水文地质学的演变与发展。
Hydrogeology as a branch of geological science was actually initiated and es- tablished in the 50's after the founding of new China.In the early stage (50's-60's),the fundamental idea of the traditional hydrogeology was mainly introduced to China from Soviet Union.While in the later stage(70's-80's)international exchange has become common,especially the cooporation with western countries had caused rapid advancement of the hydrological science.A lot of new scientific theories as well as the new techniques were introduced from the western Countries,thus the traditional hydrogeology was gradually transferred into a new period of modern hydrogeology.This paper intends to give a brief account of the major events and main aspects during the dif- ferent periods of the past 40 years with special references to the advances of the regional hydrogeology,agricultual hydrogeology,environmental hydrogeology and quantitative hydrogeology respectively.
关键词
水文地质学
农业水文地质
发展
Traditional hydrogeology
Modern hydrogeology
Regional hydrogeology
Agricultual hydrogeology
Urban hydrogeology
Environmental hydrogeology
Quantitative hydrogeology
