摘要
目的:对军事飞行员的心理健康状况进行评估,为心理健康干预提供依据。方法:研究采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对437名军事飞行员(来源于东北、西北、华东、华南等区域的飞行部队、疗养院和飞行学院)的心理反应症状进行了评定,并对已有研究的1956例合并样本进行了元分析。结果:437名军事飞行员SCL-90的总分为39.86±37.18,总分超过平均数两个标准差(x珔>2s)的人数为19.7%,阳性项目在中度以上的检出率低于3.0%。症状程度在中等以上者为48.0%。SCL-90各因子水平分除恐怖因子外,均明显低于常模组,差异有显著性意义(Z'=29.23～40.12,P<均0.001)。不同年龄阶段总症状指数以20～25岁组最低,31～35岁起增高,至36～40岁达到高峰,40岁以后有所下降,各年龄组间差异有显著性意义(F=2.54～5.19,P<0.05～0.01)。1956例元分析的统计数据表明,飞行员组SCL-90各因子水平与常模组比较,除恐怖症状均值高于常模组外,其他各因子水平均低于常模组,差异有显著性意义(Z'=1.92～14.21,P<均0.01)。结论:军事飞行员的心理健康状况优于一般人群。
AIM:To evaluate the mental health status of military pilots so as to provide the theorial basis for intervertation. METHODS:Four hundred and thirty seven military pilots(coming from the flying troop,sanatorium,flying college of Northeast,Northwest, East China,South China and so on) fulfilled the symptom checklist 90(SCL 90),were evaluated on the symptom of psychology.The 1956 researched united gene cases were also meta analyzed. RESULTS:The general SCL 90 score of four hundred and thirty seven military pilots was 39.86 ±37.18, 19.7%of the military pilots had exceeded the mean value two Standard Deviation(<IMG SRC='IMAGE/10250183.JPG' HEIGHT=8 WIDTH=4>s).The rate of masculine item above middle degree was less than 3.0%.Symptom degree above middle was 48.0%.Each gene of SCL 90 except macabre gene was obviously below normal group and there is significant meaning (Z'=29.23 to 40.12,P< 0.001).Among the general symptom index of different age group,the years of 20 to 25 was the lowest, and the years of 31 to 35 rose up,the years of 36 to 40 reached the peak, the years after 40 began to descend. There was significant meaning among age groups(F=2.54 to 5.19, P< 0.05 to 0.01).Statistical analysis of 1956 genes demonstrated that scores of SCL 90 factors of military pilots were lower than control group except the mean of macabre symptom compared with control group, and there is significant meaning(Z'=1.92 to 14.21,P< 0.01) CONCLUSION:The military pilots have better psychological health status than general population.
出处
《中国临床康复》
CSCD
2004年第27期5937-5939,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(30270469)~~
