摘要
在语法研究的新阶段已经开始并且应当继续从结构、语义、表达等三个方面研究汉语语法的聚合和组合。本文分别讨论语义和语法聚合、组合的关系，表达和语法聚合、组合的关系，通过具体事例论述了语义功能研究问题，如构词成分和构形成分，语义负载者，歧义的种类，语义语法范畴研究的普通语言学意义，分类在语法研究中的重要性等等；提出了根据表达功能的词组分类系统，提出了语义功能语法的一些研究课题。
In the new stage of grammatical studies,research in grammatical paradigm and syntagm or combination of Chinese in connection with structure,meaning and expression has begun and should be going on. The relationship between meaning and grammatical paradigm and syntagm, the relationship between expression and grammatical paradigm and syntagm are discussed respectively in this paper. Problems of semantic functional studies are expounded by the use of concrete instances,such as wordbuilding elements and formatives,meaning bearers,kinds of ambiguity,general linguistic significance of research in semantic grammatical categories,importance of classification in grammatical analysis etc. A word group system of classification on the basis of expressive function in raised. Topics for research in semantic functional grammar are put forward.
出处
《汉语学习》
2000年第2期1-7,共7页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
国家社会科学规划基金!98BYY018.
关键词
语义功能语法
语义范畴语法
语法聚合
语法组合
分类
semantic functional grammar
semantic categorial grammar
grammatical paradigm
grammatical syntagm
classification
