摘要
中国哲学史研究中长期运用的主要方法是经典的解读及理论的分析,但这种方法并不是惟一的、完全没有问题或缺陷的,所以,必须引入一些新的方法如思想考古的方法予以补充。所谓思想考古,即是借鉴历史学和人类文化学等学科的田野调查方法,去思想家生活、求学、家居、从业的地方进行详细的实地考察,以感受和体验研究对象的情感、思绪,把思想家的思想还原为在具体情境中的思想,找到其思想学说或行为的外在根据,并进而印证或质疑某些史书中对思想家的言行记载,对某些语焉不详的史料或有争议的问题做出分析与考辨。
This article mainly investigates how to apply a method of 'on-the-spot investigation of thoughts' to studying history of Chinese Philosophy. Generally speaking, in the study of history of Chinese philosophy, the method we have accepted is to interpret Classic Books and analyze them theoretically, in fact, this method is important and effective. This kind of method , however, is not the only one and it still has some defects, so, we must complete it by introducting some new methods, for example, the method of 'on-the-spot investigation of thoughts' by which we mean using the method of 'on-the-spot investigation of thoughts' in the study of history and cultural anthropology as reference, investigating the thinkers' deeds in details, experiencing their feelings and thinking, and reviving their thoughts in the restored situation. Through all these investigations, we can identify the thinkers' deeds and words written in some books or ask some questions about them, and analyze and inspect some questions which hadn't been written down in details or caused several suspects.
出处
《现代哲学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第1期74-80,共7页
Modern Philosophy
关键词
中国哲学史
研究方法
思想考古
history of Chinese philosophy
method of studying
on - the - spot investigation of thoughts
