摘要
本文从讨论Ontology的译名开始,主张严格区分作为一门哲学分支学科的“存在论”,和作为一种特定哲学理论形态的“本体论”两个概念;通过对传统西方哲学所代表和象征的哲学理念的把握,揭示了其基本特征和历史命运;进而从马克思哲学与传统西方哲学的否定性关系视角,阐明了马克思哲学变革的实质和意义。作者认为,马克思哲学在哲学史上最具深远意义的革命变革,就在于它通过对传统本体论哲学的批判和超越,开创了哲学发展的新方向,奠定了哲学发展新形态的基础。
This thesis begins with the discussion about Chinese translations of western philosophy term 'ontology' . The author holds that we must strictly distinguish between the two different concepts——'ontology' as a branch of philosophy and 'bentilun' (本体论) as a special morphology of philosophical theory. By grasp of the core idea, it reveals the main characteristics and historical destiny of ancient and modern western philosophy. Further, it expounds the essence and significance of Karl Marx's philosophy from the perspective of negative relations between Karl Marx's philosophy and ancient and modern western philosophy. The author thinks that Karl Marx's philosophy has caused a revolutionary transformation in the history of western philosophy, just because it created a new orientation of philosophical development, and because it laid a foundation of a new morphology of philosophy.
出处
《现代哲学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第1期19-26,共8页
Modern Philosophy
关键词
存在论
形上学
本体论哲学
马克思哲学
ontology
metaphysics
'bentilun' as morphology of philosophy
Karl Marx's philosophy
