摘要
目的了解妇女孕产期不良心理的状况 ,分析孕产期不良心理的影响因素与危害。方法采用定群研究方法 ,对 4 5 3例孕产妇进行心理行为问卷调查。结果 :促进孕期不良心理行为发生的因素为中重度早孕反应、孕期渴望丈夫对自己有更多关心爱抚、妊娠期有重体力劳动、女方家务繁重、夫妻性格不合、丈夫对妻子有家庭暴力行为。分娩期异常心理行为的产生 ,与早孕反应、家人关怀少 (丈夫不在身边或不关心 )、孕期有不良心理行为及社会、生活、环境、个体等因素显著相关。结论优生优育不仅要选择良好的受孕时机和条件 ,且要创造良好的妊娠期心理与社会环境。丈夫、家人、医护人员及全社会都应加强对孕产妇的心理行为的保健 ,对预防孕产期异常心理行为的产生有积极意义。
Objective: To comprehend women’s psychology in perinatal period, and analysis related factors and disadvantage of adverse psychology in perinatal period. Methods: 453 women weresurveyed on psychology with questionnaire in a cohort study. Result: The results showed that some factors,which include moderate and severe morning sick,thirsty for much caring from her husband,heavily physical labor,busy household,inharmonic character and domestic violence,could result in adverse psychology. Abnormal psychology during labor related significantly to morning sick,less care from family,unfavorable psychology in pregnancy,as well as society,life,environment and individual,etc. Conclusion:it is not only to choose the favorable fertilization time and condition,but also to make psychological and social environment in pregnancy well in order to have a good birth result. Husband,member of family,health providers and the public should strength the maternal health care on psychology,which will effectively prevent the maternal from abnormal psychology.
出处
《医学与社会》
2004年第4期38-41,共4页
Medicine and Society
关键词
不良心理行为
孕产期
危险因素
危害
Adverse Psychology
Perinatal period
Risk factors
Disadvantage
