摘要
本文从宋代社会文化背景及文学发展的特殊规律两个角度来论述西昆体这一诗歌体裁的产生的合理性及其在诗歌发展史中的意义,以此来证实《西昆酬唱集》在文学史中也应有合理的评价。
The Xikun Group produced great impact on the poetic world in the early Song Dynasty. When it comes to the current situation of research, its a pity that the scholars have set little store by the Xikun Group and their creation. The scholars take it as the royal literary creation without real content and realistic value. This chapter argues that the appearance of the Xikun Group is inevitable historically in term of the social cultural background and the tendency of the poetry. With the development of the economy, hedonism was popular. Meanwhile the imperial government carried out the scholar-politics and imperial examination system, which made the scholars improve themselves eagerly. The prosperous society and the technology, such as the invention of printing, met their acquirements. As the result the poets began to produce some creation about heaping praises and eulogies on the emperor and association with each other. On the other hand, Yang Yi, Liu Yun, Qian Wei-yan carried on the literary style of Li Shang-yin to instead the humble and tedious style of Bai-Group and the Late-Tang Group.
