摘要
作为明清之际重要的文学家 ,钱谦益的诗学思想相当丰富、深刻 ,对后世的影响也非常大。钱谦益的诗学思想 ,直接针对明代文坛的现实 ,正本清源 ,“建镳一代”。钱谦益对诗歌的本质有明确的认识 ,他以“诗言志”说为依据 ,构建自己富于个性、同时也适应时代要求的诗学理论。他认为诗歌应该“言志”、“有物” ,并且“有本” ,应该是真情的自然流露。钱谦益对诗歌的通变规律有较为全面的论述 ,他指出诗歌是“天地变化与人心之精神交相击发”的产物 ,把“适变”视为当时诗歌创作中救衰起弊的有效手段。他甚至将诗道的隆污与世道的盛衰直接关联 ,并进一步把诗看作是一种广义的史。钱谦益的诗歌创作 ,在一定意义上实践了其诗论主张和审美理想。他的诗是他在特定社会历史条件下生活现实的真实写照 ,是他所生活的时代富于典型性的情绪和思想的忠实记录 ,被人赞为“足称诗史”。
QIAN Qianyi with his ideas about the poetic studies aims at the reality of the literature arena in the Ming Dynasty so to reform radically and to create a new style of his own.QIAN has an explicity knowledge about the essence of poems,and often takes“poem indicating ideals'as a judge to create concepts of poetic studies with fully personal characteristics and requirements suitable for the time.he considers that poems should be with “ideals',“substance'and surely with “foundation',so poems are exactly a natural revelling of real sentiments.QIAN has an overall explanation about the regular law of common change and thinks that “adaptation with change'can be the effective way to stem off problems of decline and abuses,and furthermore,regards poems as a history.Hence,QIAN's poetic creation,in a sense,realizes the true fact of his views on poetic concepts and aesthetic ideals.
出处
《固原师专学报》
2004年第4期17-21,共5页
Journal of Guyuan Teachers College
关键词
钱谦苴
诗学思想
诗歌本质
通变规律
创作实践
相互关系
QIAN Qianyi
ideas of poetic studies
essence of poems
regular law of common change
creative practice
