摘要
主要介绍了美国在20世纪70年代著名的"阿波罗(Apollo)"登月项目,和90年代的"克莱门汀号(Clementine)"、"月球探测(LunarProspector)",以及欧共体的"SMART-1"探月航天器。1969年至1972年间阿波罗项目前后进行了17次环绕登月的各种试验,其中有6次成功登月。它们分别是"阿波罗"11,12,14,15,16,17号。"阿波罗"和以后的探月项目向科学家提供了大量的月球数据,其中有影像资料,月面和环月试验的成果,同时还进行了样本收集、月面及其周围环境的地学勘测和月球大地测量等各项工作。
The famous Apollo moon landing mission of United States in the 70's last century,and Space probes Clementine,Lunar Prospector,and SMART-1 for lunar exploration missions in 90's are all briefly introduced in the section 4 of the paper.17 times lunar exploration of the Apollo mission and various related tests were carried out during 1969-1972.There are 6 times among the 17 succeeding to realize the dream of the human being——landing on the Moon.Tremendous data,images and sample of moon for the investigation and study in geo-science and geo-reconnaissance were brought back from those missions.
出处
《测绘科学》
CSCD
2004年第5期7-11,共5页
Science of Surveying and Mapping
