摘要
目的 :探讨婴幼儿良性颅内压增高症的促发因素及治疗。方法 :对 78例婴幼儿良性颅内压增高症患儿的临床资料进行分析。结果 :在促发因素中 ,发热性疾病或呼吸道感染占 41 .0 % ,药物因素占 34.6% ,中耳炎占 5 .1 %。反映感染性疾病和药物是诱发婴幼儿良性颅内压增高的重要因素 ,中耳炎所占比例下降 ;全部病例经积极治疗基础疾病 ,用甘露醇及地塞米松降颅压均全部痊愈。结论 :婴幼儿良性颅内压增高症呈良性预后 ,临床医生在小儿用药上要重视药物的剂量及不良反应。
Objective:To investigate the inducements and treatment of benign intracranial hypertension (BIH). Methods: 78 cases of BIH were collected and analyzed in this paper. Results: The statistics of these cases show that 41.0 present of BIH was caused by fever and respiratory infection , 34.6 present by medicament, and 5.1 present by tympanitis. These data indicate that the infection and medicament are the main inducements of BIH for the current time, and the tympanitis (which was reported as the main inducement of BIH in 1970s)has become less important. All these 78 cases of BIH were cured and no sequela were found through the aborative decompress treatment , especially by use of the mannitol and dexamephasone. Conclusion:It is crucial for the clinician to pay attention to the dosage and side-effect of the medicament.
出处
《陕西医学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2004年第7期614-615,共2页
Shaanxi Medical Journal
关键词
婴幼儿
良性颅内压增高症
治疗
诊断
Pseudotumor cerebri/etiology Pseudotumor cerebri/diagnosis Pseudotumor cerebri/drug therapy Mannitol/therapeutic use Dexamethasone/ therapeutic use Child
