摘要
城市历来是作为独立系统同企业分开研究的 ,然而理论分析表明城市和企业具有共同的本质 ,都属于长期稳定多边契约组合的社会生产组织。城市和许多企业一样也属于“内公外私”产权 ,即对内公有或部分公有 ,对外具有私有性质 ,这就可以解释为什么城市之间有市场竞争 ,为什么可以经营城市和需要提高城市竞争力。中国初期市场经济同成熟市场经济的城市性质存在重要区别 ,即前者属于地方或城市政府主导型市场经济 。
City as an independent system is constantly researched separately from enterprise, but theoretical analysis shows city and enterprise have common essence. Both of them belong to social productive unit which has long and stable multilateral contract combination. As well as many enterprises, city is possessed of the internally public-owned but externally private-owned assets ownership. They have or partly have public-owned properties internally and private owned properties externally. These can explain why there is market competition among cities, why city could be run and city competition ability need to be increased. Chinese initial market economy differs in very important way from mature market economy. The former and the latter belong to the market economy guided by local or city government and the city residents respectively.
出处
《同济大学学报（社会科学版）》
2004年第4期21-27,共7页
Journal of Tongji University:Social Science Edition
关键词
城市性质
多边契约组合
内公外私产权
城市政府主导
城市市民主导
City's Properties
Multilateral Contract Combination
Internally Public -owned but Externally Private-owned Assets Ownership
Market Economy Guided by Local or City Government
Market Economy Guided by City Residents
