摘要
右江发源于滇东南，流经广西百色、南宁地区，在南宁市以西与左江汇合后称为邕江。自20世纪70年代以来，右江流域陆续发现一些以随葬青铜器为特征的战国秦汉墓，尤以近年新发现的万家坝型铜鼓引人注目。
The Youjiang River runs along the vital communication line in Yunnan and Guangxi. Since the 1970s, Warring States, Qin and Han periods'tombs with bronze objects have been discovered in this area. Based on comparison of the unearthed funeral bronzes with their counterparts in the Central Plains, Yunnan and the Yue bronze cultures in Guangdong and Guangxi, the author holds that these burials should be redated. The burial at Putuo, Xilin, should be readjusted from the early Western Han to the late Western Han; that at Guogailing, Tiandong, from the late Warring States period to the middle Western Han; the tomb group at Yuanlongpo, Wuming, from the Western Zhou and Springs and Autumns periods to the late Warring States, Qin and Han periods; that at Andengyang and the cave burial at Dushan, Wuming, from the Warring States period to the early and middle Western Han. The cultural nature of the burial at Putuo, the most western in geographical location, might be the same as the Yunnan bronze culture. The burial at Guogailing in the valley of the middle Youjiang River and the earlier burial at Yuanlongpo have elements of both the Yunnan and the Yue bronze cultures. The burials at Dushan and Andengyang in the valley of the lower Youjiang are closer to the Yue rather than to the Yunnan bronze culture. The redating of burials in the Youjiang River valley provides some enlightment:1. The dating of a burial or site should be made with all conditions taken into account instead of relying on carbon-14 data alone. 2. It should be firmly implemented that the latest object in a batch of findings is the likeliest indicator of their date. This is the way to make correct dating and to establish an evolutionary sequence for a series of regional cultures. According to written records and referring to their cultural connotation, the tomb at Putuo must have been the burial of the chief of the Juding nationality in the Western Han Dynasty, belonging to the Baipu system, and those at Guogailing and other loci belonged to the Luoyue national
出处
《考古学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第3期271-294,共24页
Acta Archaeologica Sinica
