摘要
蔡元培先生认为,本科与专科之间的分别,是学术性科目与应用性科目之间的分别,而没有学制长短、高低贵贱之分。在较早时,蔡元培先生认为,学术性科目与应用性科目应该由不同的学校来办。但在考察了美国教育之后,蔡元培先生认为,大学"可包括各种专门学术,不必如法、德国别设高等专门学校,用美国制", 这样"各科并设,有互相关联的便利"。据此,我国高等职业院校作为应用性的高等院校,不一定学制就应该短,同时也应该可以兼办学术性科目。
Mr. CAI Yuanpei held that the difference between basic subjects and specialized training schools is that of academic subjects and applied ones rather than the length of schooling and superiority. In an earlier time, Mr. CAI believed that academic and applied subjects should be instructed by different institutions. However, after his tour of America, he stated, 'universities can cover different specialized subjects and there is no need to establish training schools as France and Germany did. American system will do', and 'different disciplines are set up and can complement and relate to each other'. Therefore, as one of the application-oriented higher institutions, the period of schooling of higher vocational colleges is not necessarily to be short, and at the same time, they can also set up academic disciplines.
出处
《深圳职业技术学院学报》
CAS
2004年第2期85-88,共4页
Journal of Shenzhen Polytechnic
基金
全国教育科学规划重点课题"高职院校定位研究"(DIA030155)。
关键词
高等学校类型
本科
专科
高职教育
定位
types of higher education institutions
basic courses
specialized training schools
higher vocational education
positioning
