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小儿先天性脑发育异常的CT表现

CT findings of congenital encephalodysplasia in the childhood
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摘要 目的分析先天性脑发育异常的CT表现。方法38例临床上疑有脑发育异常的患儿(男29例,女9例,年龄2个月~9岁)均经CT检查。结果38例患儿中,胼胝体发育不良见于9例,积水型无脑畸形5例,灰白质发育异常12例(其中伴脑裂畸形4例),蛛网膜囊肿6例,其他病变6例。结论CT是诊断先天性脑发育异常的首选方法,且对指导计划生育工作有重要意义。 Objective To analyze CT findings of congenital encephalodysplasia in the childhood.Methods Thirty-eight patients(29 men,9 women;aged 2 months~9 years)with clinically suspected congenital encephalodysplasia underwent CT scans of head.Results Among 38 patients,the dysplasia of the corpus callosum was found in 9 cases,hydranencephaly in 5 cases,the dysplasia of the gray-white matter in 12 cases(included 4 cases of brain crack abnormalities),arachnoid cyst in 6 cases,and other lesions in 6 cases.Conclusion CT is the first choice and reliable means for detecting the congenital encephalodysplasia in the childhood and it has important significance for guiding the planning reproduction work.
作者 周刚
出处 《实用医学影像杂志》 2004年第3期129-130,共2页 Journal of Practical Medical Imaging
关键词 先天性 脑发育异常 儿童期 CT Congenital Encephalodysplasia Childhood CT
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