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环状磷酸酯碱性水解活化自由能的理论计算

First-principle determination of activation free energy for alkaline hydrolysis of cyclic phosphate in aqueous solution
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摘要 First-principles electronic structure calculations were performed in this study to examine the reaction pathway and corresponding activation free energy for alkaline hydrolysis of trimethylene phosphate. Five self-consistent reaction field(SCRF) methods were used to evaluate the activation free energy and the calculated results were compared with available experimental data. It demonstrated that the results calculated by using a recently developed SCRF method, known as the surface and volume polarization for electrostatics (SVPE) or fully polarizable continuum model (FPCM), was in excellent agreement with available experimentally estimated activation free energy. The SCRF methods using a certain charge renormalization scheme or neglecting the effect of volume polarization overestimated the activation free energy and the relative values of the calculated activation free energy were all significantly different from the SVPE results and available experimental data. First-principles electronic structure calculations were performed in this study to examine the reaction pathway and corresponding activation free energy for alkaline hydrolysis of trimethylene phosphate. Five self-consistent reaction field(SCRF) methods were used to evaluate the activation free energy and the calculated results were compared with available experimental data. It demonstrated that the results calculated by using a recently developed SCRF method, known as the surface and volume polarization for electrostatics (SVPE) or fully polarizable continuum model (FPCM), was in excellent agreement with available experimentally estimated activation free energy. The SCRF methods using a certain charge renormalization scheme or neglecting the effect of volume polarization overestimated the activation free energy and the relative values of the calculated activation free energy were all significantly different from the SVPE results and available experimental data.
作者 陈喜 湛昌国
出处 《华中师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第2期207-209,共3页 Journal of Central China Normal University:Natural Sciences
基金 教育部高校青年骨干教师资助项目(GG-150-10511-1003).
关键词 磷酸二酯 从头算 溶剂化 phosphodiester ab initio solvation
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