摘要
元代在西域的屯田虽然时间非常短暂,但所起的作用和影响却是显著的。元朝之所以能够在西域开展屯田,与当时统治者统治西域的指导思想有着很大关系,忽必烈对屯田事关元朝在西域统治基础的重要性认识,加之当时西域严峻的军事形势,是导致西域屯田的直接原因,而元朝政府为稳定西域采取的一些行政、军事措施,客观上促成了西域屯田的开展并取得了一定成效。
Although the period of Tuntian(have garrison troops or peasants open up wasteland and grow grain) in the western regions of the Yuan dynasty was very short, but it had a noteworthy impact and significance. The implement of Tuntian in the Yuan dynasty was greatly influenced by the ruler's guiding thought of governing the western regions. Kublai Khan's emphasis on the importance of Tuntian as a foundation of ruling the western regions and the severe martial conditions at that time were the direct impetus of Tuntian. In the meantime, the administrative and martial mesures adopted by the central government to stabilize these regions actually promoted the implement of Tuntian effectively.
出处
《石河子大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2015年第4期116-122,共7页
Journal of Shihezi University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金重大委托项目辅助项目"新疆屯垦考古资料辑录"(XJTSB030)
兵团社科基金项目"基于考古学视野中的西域屯垦史研究"(11BTYB09)
关键词
元代
西域
屯田
原因
条件
the Yuan dynasty
the western regions
Tuntian
reason
conditions
